GrandMaster Chen Xiao
Wang
Grandmaster Chen Xiao Wang was born in
1946 in Chen Jiagou Village, Henan province, where Tai Chi was
created by his ancestor Chen Wang Ting 10 generations ago.
Grandmaster Chen Xiao Wang is the 19th generation Standard Bearer of
the Chen family’s Tai Chi Chuan heritage. He is a direct
descendant of the legendary creator of Tai Chi, General Chen Wang
Ting. and the grandson of Chen Fa-Ke, renowned to be the greatest
Tai Chi master at the beginning of this century.
Chen Xiao
Wang is the leading authority, in China and the world, on Chen style
Tai Chi Chuan. He has been trained and inspired since before
schooling age to master and carry on the family art. To prove
himself worthy of his famous ancestors and to be the standard bearer
of the Original Tai Chi, he competed and won the title of All-China
Grand Champion 3 times in 1980, 82 & 83, and was also crowned
Grand Champion at the first Open International Tournament in Xian in
1985. He was the National Coach of China, and Martial Arts Director
of Henan Province, which includes the famous Shaolin Temple.
He has practiced Tai Chi for more than
fifty years, and is considered a ‘Living Treasure’ by the Chinese
government. His character and gentle approach to teaching Tai
Chi has won him literally tens of thousands of faithful Tai Chi
students all over the world. He is one of the current top masters in
the world today.
Chen Xiao Wang is not just a great champion
and practitioner of Tai Chi, his teaching skills are as excellent as
his performance. He embodies the qualities of a true Tai Chi Master
and has inspired and motivated students of all levels. Chen Xiao
Wang gives seminars around the world, giving people the opportunity
to benefit from his teaching and his
wisdom.
Grand Master Chen is committed to spread
the art of Tai Chi in its traditional and undiluted form, and he is
now passing on this knowledge to those who have the dedication to
learn this art.
Master
Ren Guang Yi
Master Ren
Guang Yi is one of the top disciples of GrandMaster Chen in the
world. He travels throughout the world giving seminars, has a series
of best-selling videos, performs at the top Master's Demos, and has
a devoted following. He lives in upstate
New
York, when not
traveling for seminars and presentations around the
US and the
world. His success came with many years of poverty, relentless
practice, and fierce determination.
The story behind this modern Tai Chi master is a
fascinating saga.
Master Ren
Guang Yi was born in Tongbei province, in the town of
Hei Long
Jiang (Black
Dragon). Ren Guang-Yi says
he had a bad temper as a child, and fought with the other kids in
the Chen
Village.
Fortunately, he was guided toward a productive use of that
energy. Today he is famous as one of the top Chen tai chi
masters in the world. At
fourteen years old, he started learning Shaolin martial arts from a
Shaolin disciple named Liu Yu Jun. His study over the next several
years would instill a passion in Ren that would bring him to
Henan at
seventeen, looking to study at
Shaolin
Temple.
"I wasn't
born into a martial arts family," recalls Ren, "But I read about a
lot of martial heroes, in Outlaws of the Marsh, Romance of the
Three
Kingdoms, and most
of all in legends about Yue Fei. He was the most special to me, and
I dreamed of someday finding that kind of master."
Still, at
that young age, fantasies of Yue Fei seemed much like the fiction
that inspired him, romantic, far away, and more like a dream. But at
seventeen he set out to see some of the world. "My father supported
me," he says, "but my mother was sorry to see me leave." Ren went to
Henan with his
teacher.
His
teacher had recommended that Ren learn Tai Chi, and thought that too
many people learned Shaolin. For a young man who dreamed of heroic
deeds, Tai Chi seemed too slow. "My teacher knew a lot of different
martial arts, and he knew Tai Chi people," says Ren. "He knew there
was a deep knowledge there. When we got to
Henan he said
to me, 'If we can find Chen Xiao Wang, then you will learn from him.
If not, it will be your fate, and we'll continue on.'"
"I thought
Tai Chi was for old, sick people," recalls Ren. "I didn't want to
learn it. However, I had to listen to my teacher. He himself had a
lot of deep knowledge about Tai Chi, but didn't have time to teach
me. Chen Xiao Wang was very famous, and my teacher knew him."
Ren admits
he wasn't happy on the way to meet Chen Xiao Wang. He was hoping the
Tai Chi master just wouldn't be there, and that they could continue
on to Shaolin
Temple. But, as
it turned out, Chen had just returned from
Tianjin. And that
was Ren's fate.
According
to Ren, it got worse. "My first impression of him was that he looked
like an office manager. I asked, is this Chen Xiao Wang? He doesn't
look like he knows anything! He didn't look like what I dreamed a
martial artist should be."
But Ren's
teacher, who he refers to as uncle, was sly, and adamant. He
arranged on the second day for Ren to have the disciple ceremony.
There were four disciples altogether. They wrote out the red
envelopes, and everything was very serious. Ren recalls, "My uncle
could tell that I wasn't really 100% willing to learn Tai Chi, and
so he asked Chen Xiao Wang to show us what Tai Chi truly was. He
wanted him to open the vision, so we would see the real Tai Chi."
Chen
Xiao Wang complied. He started to demonstrate Tai Chi, and
suddenly showed the explosive fa-jing of Chen style. GrandMaster
Chen demonstrated many of the awesome power and technique within the
tai chi discipline. Ren Guang Yi was so impressed that he knew then
that he wanted to learn that Tai Chi!
Chen Xiao
Wang, Chen Jia Gou Ren
Guang-Yi says that even to this day, he still has a deep impression
of what happened that afternoon. And it was the moment that changed
the entire direction of his life. After the demonstrations, Ren and
the other three young men had the traditional disciple ceremony, and
he officially became Chen Xiao Wang's disciple. Ren was the only one
who would stay the course.
"I paid
$3.20 for a hotel every day. Chen Xiao Wang didn't take any tuition
money. In the beginning he only made me practice the Tai Chi stance,
zhan zhuang. He'd put a matchbox on my head, and say do it for
fifteen minutes. I couldn't do it. It took a long time, but finally
I made the fifteen minutes. I did that for about six months, only
can zhuang. Finally, I could do it for 47 minutes, and I had very
good posture."
Then, for
another three months he learned silk reeling. One problem Chen Xiao
Wang had was that he was very busy, traveling frequently to
Beijing, and
abroad, especially Japan. He felt
he didn't have enough time to devote to his student, and so he sent
Ren to his home village, Chen Jia Gou. It was in fact the birthplace
of Tai Chi Chuan.
"I thought
that was great," says Ren, "because I figured, if Chen Xiao Wang is
this good, his father must be even better, and able to fly on roofs!
I didn't know he had already passed away. So I stayed with my
teacher's mother, who fed me, and the other relations in the house."
The
conditions in Chen Jia Gou were very poor, with no electricity, only
oil lamps at night. "Here was a place worse than Zheng Zhou," Ren
remembers thinking. "At first I was very uncomfortable, with the
voices in the dark, the dim lights. It felt strange, not even real.
I went outside crying, and couldn't stop."
Things
gradually got better. His father and brother supported him, sending
money. Ren began studying with Chen Xiao Wang's younger brother,
Chen Xiao Xing, from who he learned the Xin Jin. "I stayed in Chen
Jia Gou for 7-8 months. The way I studied Tai Chi in that place, I
was probably the only one who got to learn there like that. Chen
Xiao Wang thought I'd leave after two months, and he was even
surprised I stayed so long."
Ren's
dedication was only just beginning to show. For the next ten years
he would practice Tai Chi full time, every day. He ate, slept and
practiced martial arts. And that was all. Except during the harvest
season, where he helped the Chen Jia Gou villagers harvest crops
from the fields.
Still, he
was dissatisfied in the tiny village of
Chen Jia
Gou. "The
more I stayed," he says, "the more I want to go. I wanted to go back
to Zheng Zhou. I had a bad temper, and fought with the other Chen
village kids. In the village, everybody was complaining about me,"
he says, grinning. "Finally, "Chen Xiao Xing tells his brother that
I'm a troublemaker, a fighter. And so Chen Xiao Wang takes me back
to Zheng zhou. I appreciate him for his big heart. He didn't say
anything, he just took me back."
Back in a
town that at least had electricity, conditions were still not much
better for a full-time Tai Chi man. Ren stayed with two of his
martial brothers, three of them in one tiny room, with folding beds.
And that was only in winter. In the summertime they slept outside,
while mosquitoes covered their legs with bites. Chen Xiao Wang
himself only had one room, and when he left town the three brothers
would go stay there. Sometimes other people would take them in too,
but Ren recalls that it was like a gypsy life.
He also
had the reputation of his teacher to think about, and didn't want
anyone to know that he slept outside. "We'd find a place by the
Chinese Chess club," he remembers. "Sometimes they'd play chess
until 11
p.m. After
they left, the doorway was a private place, and we'd go sleep there.
But we could only sleep until 4
a.m., because
we'd have to get up early and leave so people wouldn't see us."
For seven
or eight months out of the year they slept outside. It got harder
when the fall nights got colder. One day he forgot his blanket, and
could only find a cardboard box to keep himself warm. "It was so
cold," he says, "We had to hold onto each other to keep warm, just
to make it through the night. We used public water to wash. In the
coldest of wintertime we stayed with friends a few days at a time.
It was like that for about nine years."
Every year
in June Ren would go back to Chen Jia Gou to harvest crops of wheat,
corn and sweet potatoes. "I learned all the farming skills," he
says, "Planting, growing, harvesting - all about farming." After
studying with Chen Xiao Wang for about five years, Ren went out to
other areas to teach for him. He earned a little income then, and
sometimes could get a place with his martial brothers in wintertime.
But nothing got in the way of his learning Tai Chi. "The maximum I
spent was 14 hours each day practicing Tai Chi," he recalls. "The
least in one day would be six hours, but often double that. It was a
very simple life. Eat, sleep, and practice Tai Chi."
Ren notes
that he had to practice at least six times on every form, but
usually at least fifteen times. "Fifteen times, then you go to
twenty times," he says. "That's how you get better. Even though here
in America people have other things in life, you at least need to do
it six times."
Ren had
other tricks to make himself practice. He and his martial brothers
had a rule, whenever they met on the street, or at someone's house,
they had to do push hands for at least 30 minutes. That was the
deal. Ren also had a habit that any time during the night when he
woke up, to get a drink of water or go to the bathroom, he had to go
out and do 10 forms before he could go back to sleep. No matter if
it was raining, or snowing, or whatever the weather; whenever he
woke up.
One day
his old uncle saw him doing this at 2 a.m. Then he saw him again the
next night, and the next. "Are you crazy?” he asked me. I said no, I
gave myself this kind of challenge. My uncle said, 'If you continue
to do this, you will be successful."
After this
midnight practice Ren would return to bed. "The others would train
together, and get up around 4:30 or 5:00 a.m. They would see me
sleeping, and think I was lazy. They say, 'How can you be good if
you sleep?' I didn't say anything; I knew I had already practiced."
As time
wore on, Ren looked at his opportunities. In competition he couldn't
represent Chen Jia Gou, or Henan. He went back home to Tongbei, but
they already had their own team. "I couldn't compete on any team,"
he remembers, "I had to practice alone." Most of his martial
brothers went their separate ways, and he was left the only one
still in the martial arts. But he refused to go back to his
province, because he didn't feel he was successful. No money, no
name.
With lack
of opportunity and no welcome in the North, Ren decided to stay in
the South. He met his wife in Zheng zhou, and they married. He
planned to go to Hong Kong and Japan to give seminars, but his wife,
a Ph.D. chemist, had already applied to New York for a scholarship,
and got it. After a few months, she sent for him to apply to come to
America.
America
When he
got here, in 1991, he worked in a restaurant for one and a half
months. He talked to Ma Long in New York, who encouraged him to
compete here in the U.S. At Doc Fai Wong's tournament in San
Francisco Ren won the Grand Championship for Tai Chi and weapons,
but got disqualified for push hands on a technical fault, because he
couldn't understand English. The same thing happened again when he
went to Virginia. "Every time I pushed someone to the ground I lost
points," he says. "I couldn't understand why." Finally, he learned
the difference between "ready" and "go." "They were the first two
English words I learned!" he says, smiling. He also started to win
the push hands competitions.
Soon Ren
started to feel at home in the kungfu community of America, and
quickly made friends with other masters and students. He was
featured on the cover of this magazine with his teacher (Dec/Jan
'97), and also on Qi and the Asian Journal of Martial Arts. Chinese
newspapers started reporting on him. Finally, he was getting the
recognition that had so long eluded him in China.
Yet,
Ren Guang-Yi still had one wish, and that was to win a Chinese
championship. Since 1991 he had not been back to China, so in 1998
he decided to make the trip home. There, he would compete in the 5th
Haigong Cup China Wenxian International Tai Chi chuan event, against
the best Tai Chi players in China. This was really the test he had
been waiting for. "People said to me, you already have your
reputation here, why go back? I told them, because it's my dream."
He knew, going back, he was really representing Chen Jia Gou, not
the U.S. There was not a small amount of pressure involved, but in
the end his will prevailed. And he won.
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